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For All Competitive Exams ✅
1. HINDER (VERB)
Meaning: to create obstacles or difficulties, to impede progress, or to prevent something from happening smoothly.
Synonyms: Impede, obstruct, hamper, delay.
Antonyms: Facilitate, assist, aid.
Sentence: Lack of proper resources may hinder the team's ability to complete the project on time..
2. PARAMETERS (NOUN)
Meaning: the set limits, boundaries, or conditions that define or restrict the scope or behavior of something.
Synonyms: Limits, boundaries, constraints, conditions.
Antonyms: Freedoms, open-endedness, flexibility.
Sentence: The scientist established specific parameters for the experiment to ensure accurate results.
3. ADJUDGED (VERB)
Meaning: To adjudge means to officially declare or announce a judgment, decision, or verdict after careful consideration, especially in a legal or formal context.
Synonyms: Decided, ruled, determined, pronounced.
Antonyms: Overturned, reversed, acquitted.
Sentence: The defendant was adjudged guilty by the jury after a thorough examination of the evidence.
4. ECHELONS (NOUN)
Meaning: levels or ranks in a hierarchical structure or system. It is often used to describe different levels of authority, responsibility, or importance within an organization or military.
Synonyms: Levels, tiers, ranks, strata.
Antonyms: Equality, uniformity, homogeneity.
Sentence: The corporate structure had several echelons, each with distinct roles and responsibilities.
5. ENTRENCH (VERB)
Meaning: to establish or solidify something firmly, often to the point of making it difficult to change or dislodge.
Synonyms: Establish, fortify, embed, reinforce.
Antonyms: Dislodge, uproot, weaken.
Sentence: The new policies were designed to entrench ethical practices within the organization.
6. STYMIE (VERB)
Meaning: To hinder, obstruct, or thwart the progress, development, or accomplishment of something.
Synonyms: impede, thwart, frustrate.
Antonyms: Assist, facilitate, promote.
Sentence: The unexpected budget cuts threatened to stymie the completion of the infrastructure project.
7. STAGNATION (NOUN)
Meaning: a state of inactivity, lack of progress, or a condition where growth or development is halted.
Synonyms: Inactivity, standstill, lethargy, inertia.
Antonyms: Progress, growth, advancement, dynamism.
Sentence: The economic stagnation was evident in the lack of job opportunities and slow industry growth.
8. QUIRK (NOUN)
Meaning: a peculiar or unexpected aspect, behavior, or characteristic that deviates from the normal or expected.
Synonyms: Eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity, oddity.
Antonyms: Norm, conventionality, conformity.
Sentence: Her quirk of always wearing mismatched socks became her signature style.
9. CREDULITY (NOUN)
Meaning: a tendency to believe things too readily, being overly gullible or easily convinced without sufficient evidence or critical evaluation.
Synonyms: Gullibility, naivety, trustfulness, susceptibility.
Antonyms: Skepticism, disbelief, distrust, caution.
Sentence: His credulity led him to fall for various online scams promising quick riches.
10. PAROCHIALISM (NOUN)
Meaning: a narrow-minded or limited perspective, often characterized by a focus on local or narrow interests to the exclusion of broader or more global views.
Synonyms: Narrow-mindedness, provincialism, insularity, myopia.
Antonyms: Open-mindedness, cosmopolitanism, broad-mindedness, global awareness.
Sentence: The mayor's parochialism hindered progress as he focused solely on local issues, ignoring broader regional concerns
