#Task2 #IELTS #Essay
In many parts of the world, the number of living animals and plants has been declining. While this growing phenomenon can be attributed to several factors such as industrialization and illegal human activities, certain measures can be taken to tackle it.
One of the main reasons why certain countries are having a decrease in the population of flora and fauna is industrial revolution. Many countries are developing day by day and need more land to provide residential sites and support their industrial needs. Therefore, forests are being cut down, which results in animals being left without their natural habitat, and natural greenery spots are being demolished causing tremendous air pollution. Half of the city of New York, for instance, used to be a greenery are back in 17Th century. However, economic advances and rapid increase of population has led to destruction of more than one third of those woodlands, leaving only Central Park unharmed.
Another concerning reason could be prohibited human activities - deforestation and poaching. We, humans, have long been oppressing the natural existence of flora and fauna. Animals, for example, have historically served as a primary source of food, wool and other expensive forms of luxury, whereas trees have been burnt down to provide warmth in colder environments. While many find possible minor threats as convincing factors to eradicate animal species, others tend to believe in the benefit of wood in developing industrial facilities. Such actions indeed heavily affect the stability of ecosystem, not to mention the prosperity.
To resolve aforementioned issues, governments could support the provision of green spaces in cities. Introduction of eco parks and wide gardens could be a meaningful solution, together with the introduction of more variety of sanctuaries to protect animals. As people are more inclined to hunt several rare animal species down in wilderness, restricting the actions of those illegal hunters could prevent them from committing such violent activities. High level of security and monitoring in such natural reserves would play a key role.
Moreover, introducing new regulations and bylaws that support the integrity of animals and plants might be another important solution. When there are certain laws that limit the actions of hunters and nature wanderers, they are highly unlikely to damage the natural environment. Implementing huge fines, for example, could be a logical solution that will certainly refrain the poachers from harming rare species.
In conclusion, although there are some key reasons why the number of animal species and plants is decreasing worldwide, I believe measures such as introduction of green power and strict rules to protect the natural force could be a logical resolution in restoring the balance in natural environment.
